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SUMMARY
Imagine the panic as Americans
and others in the world that are ecologically ignorant and isolated
realize food does not come from grocery stores but from healthy
agro-ecosystems with dependable climatic patterns and rich soil.
That water does not come from the tap, but from aquifers and rivers.
That weather need not follow reliable cycles, that natural resources
are finite, and that social order depends upon all the above. I
prophesize that within my lifetime environmental destruction and
unsustainable living will lead to widespread global ecological collapse
and social disintegration; leading eventually to
extinction for most life forms including humans and Gaia - the Earth
system itself. This is the Earth Prophecy. None of what follows
need happen, and I close this essay by
repeating the policies that offer the way out. We have all the tools
and knowledge on hand to prevent global ecological and social collapse.
Earth Meanders by Dr. Glen
Barry
http://earthmeanders.blogspot.com/
December 23, 2006
Dr. Glen Barry is the President and Founder of
Ecological Internet (EI). He is a conservation biologist and ecologist,
a writer of essays and blogs, and a computer specialist and technology
researcher. Dr Barry's tireless use of the Internet to address global
ecological change has been described as providing "the global
ecological conscience" necessary to pursue and achieve global
ecological sustainability.
Imagine the panic as Americans and others in the
world that are ecologically ignorant and isolated realize food does
not come from grocery stores but from healthy agro-ecosystems with
dependable climatic patterns and rich soil. That water does not
come from the tap, but from aquifers and rivers. That weather need
not follow reliable cycles, that natural resources are finite, and
that social order depends upon all the above. I prophesize that
within my lifetime environmental destruction and unsustainable living
will lead to widespread global ecological collapse and social disintegration;
leading eventually to
extinction for most life forms including humans and Gaia - the Earth
system itself. This is the Earth Prophecy.
None of what follows need happen, and I close
this essay by repeating the policies that offer the way out. We
have all the tools and knowledge on hand to prevent global ecological
and social collapse. Yet the hour is late, widespread political
and personal will essentially absent, and the momentum behind Earth
destroying trends so pernicious and constant that barring major
social change unprecedented in scale and ambition, the Earth and
her inhabitants are going to die a hard and brutal death. Globally
as the climate becomes wildly unpredictable, droughts and floods
prevalent, and the land and oceans lifeless; starvation and disease
will become rampant, economies will fail, and social cohesion will
break down leading to unprecedented violence and death as the truth
of existence is revealed to a formerly air-conditioned, consumer
society fighting to survive.
Firstly, what do I mean when I say the Earth is
dying? The prevailing sentiment is whatever the fate of humanity;
the Earth's biota shall sufficiently persist to maintain other life
forms. Evolution will be set back by a sixth major extinction event,
but over geological time life will bounce back. I am not convinced
this is the case. Given the magnitude and speed of the assault upon
every aspect of Gaia's biosphere and ecosystems - toxins interacting,
oceans dead and empty, failed water ecosystems, a dysfunctional
atmosphere, and the virtual annihilation of native terrestrial habitats
- it is not inconceivable that the planet could essentially become
lifeless. Maybe entirely, or possibly some bacteria, dandelions
and rats hold on - in either case the Earth is dead.
It is prophesized that advanced, complex life
including humans and the Earth as a living system are imminently
threatened with extinction. Humanity's manner of existing threatens
advanced life for a very long time if not forever. The coming eco-collapse
is going to be brutal and violent. And it could all be averted,
or at least some semblance of humanity and ecosystems achieved post-collapse,
given people power and political will now.
Eco-collapse
When will ecological collapse start? I would say
it has already as polar bears drown, bears refuse to hibernate and
penguins die off. What has become of winter? Falling water tables,
eroded soils, desertification, extreme weather, melting ice caps,
it is all happening now. Climate change is but one of many aspects
of our alienation from the Earth; as soils, water, oceans, forests
are all failing along with the atmosphere. Global ecological apocalypse
is upon us and the day is late. Only pampered, isolated modern humans
could refuse to acknowledge we have a problem. Malthus was right
and we are as a species and planet fully feeling the ramifications
of believing there are no limitations upon resources and that exponential
growth of many types including population, economic growth and resource
use can be sustained. Technology puts off limits to growth, it does
not supersede them.
The ecological foundation of being is failing.
And as a result here is just a sampling of what we can expect. The
effects of human consumption and fossil fuel use are going to spawn
tremendous climate feedbacks. The Amazon, Congo and Asia/Pacific
rainforests (those that remain) will largely die releasing their
carbon. Melting permafrost and ocean methane hydrates, along with
heat absorbing open Arctic waters, will further consolidate and
ensure run-away climate change of such magnitude that adaptation
is futile.
China is going to implode under the weight of
its own runaway economy, followed closely by India, the U.S. and
Europe. The collapse of these over-developed regions will destabilize
the entire world, leading to military adventurism to access resources
including water, energy and fertile land. Rising seas, extreme weather,
degraded soils, desertification, dead oceans, scarce water - and
the resultant militarization to maintain over-consumption - are
going to make billions of refugees. And as these human beings lack
places to run too; they will die from disease and starvation, and
from violence including murder, rape and slavery by those in technologically
rich, well stocked compounds seeking to protect what they have.
As energy supplies are disrupted and run out the
whole industrial, agricultural, transport and production system
will grind to a halt. Those that have access to land and seeds -
from small farms to suburban lawns - will be called upon to raise
their own food, while fighting off marauders and with shortages
of seeds and tools of self-sufficiency. Two approaches will emerge
to combat the gravest threat ever to civilization. One will strive
to return to, and restore the Earth. The other will try to engineer
a way out of a crisis caused by over-engineering with such things
as fertilizing the oceans with iron, installing space mirrors, and
releasing sulphur pollution. The latter can only fail as the biosphere
is too complex to be engineered, and unknown effects guaranteed.
The way out
Clearly there is much individuals can do to reduce
consumption and lead an eco-conscious lifestyle. And by all means
we should eat less or no meat, drive little, consume only quality
items we need but disavow conspicuous needless consumption, and
a hundred other things. But the uptake of such beliefs is spotty,
human numbers too great by at least four times to sustain anything
approximating our present lifestyles, and thus personal actionalone
is unlikely to in itself nullify the Earth Prophecy. In addition
to taking personal action, we need to organize and work for a movement
that envisions and implements societal changes truly adequate to
avoid ecological and societal collapse.
On other occasions I have written in depth regarding
what is necessary in terms of Earth policy if humanity is to have
a future. There are two critical variables that influence the Earth
Prophecies likelihood, and whether the coming ecosystem collapse
kills the Earth system and its inhabitants, or whether it is weathered
and after much death and suffering a new, simpler yet fuller ways
of ecologically restorative living embraced. The first is how quickly
humanity embraces reduction of industrial greenhouse gas emissions
as a central organizing principle of global community and responsibility.
We should have started in earnest in the booming 90s, but barring
that we need to have started and made real progress in decarbonizing
our economies within the decade, and continue until emissions are
reduced to the extent that global heating can be managed. Further
keys to address climate change include renewable energy subsidies,
energy efficiency and conservation, and leaving our coal in the
ground.
Ecological Internet's "Sustainability Solutions
Initiative" runs through the whole gamut of the top ten governance
policy initiatives necessary to avert the coming ecological apocalypse.
A more full accounting of this new project meant to identify sufficient
policies to save the Earth can be found at http://www.ecoearth.info/ssi/
. Let me paraphrase here. We need to go far beyond better light
bulbs and hybrid cars and fundamentally reorganize human existence.
In addition to the adequate climate policy above, major initiatives
are needed in the realm of population control and reduction; terrestrial,
aquatic and hydrological ecosystem protection and restoration including
no more logging or other industrial development in ancient forests;
the pursuit of sustainable economies requires a
rethinking of both agriculture and economics, and the embrace of
appropriate green technologies. And finally the world can not be
saved and the prophecy averted without strengthened global governance,
global demilitarization and a reallocation of these funds to the
programs above and urgent efforts to tackle terrible inequitable
poverty which plagues the world.
Maybe world environmental leaders like Al Gore,
Leonardo DiCaprio and Laurie David will embrace this ambitious yet
sufficient agenda. Or maybe they will continue talking, hawking
light bulbs and virtually marching. But as all hell starts breaking
loose, and society and individuals refuse to make the types of changes
listed above, there is another option I have considered academically
in depth - and that is an Earth Revolution to topple the whole rotten,
polluting, inequitable and Earth killing economic system (see
http://earthmeanders.blogspot.com/2006/06/earth-treatise-living-for-earth.html
).
If all else fails, a band of Earth insurgents
must rise to eliminate Earth destroyer's property, principles and
economic system. A vast, well financed network of Earth rebels will
develop to make a last ditch effort to save salvation. Simultaneously
such a movement would promote practitioners of truly sustainable
agrarian, relocalized and democratic living to step in to provide
the solutions to reconstitute humanity and the Planet post collapse
and revolution. We must be prepared with seeds, workable permaculture
methods, and ways to help people reconnect to the Earth to feed
and house themselves while nurturing a sick global patient - Gaia,
the Earth system.
Let us all recommit ourselves this year to organizing,
advocating and protesting to stop and reverse Earth destruction;
at the personal, campaign and global policy level. And let us
prepare for the final battle to avert global ecological Armageddon,
by living as sustainably as possible given social constraints and
preparing the knowledge, seeds, tools and
methods to fight for a future for Homo sapiens, the millions of
species with which we share existence, and the Earth's being. I
love the Earth so much and my heart is breaking, yet the above is
a truthful examination based upon decades of learning and action.
It is my gift to you this solstice season. Let us together find
the way out from this horrific Earth Prophecy.
Top Ten Policies Necessary to Pursue Global
Ecological Sustainability http://www.ecoearth.info/ssi/
Following are the most urgent policy prescriptions
necessary to maximize the likelihood of a habitable biosphere and
minimize human death as a result of collapsing ecosystems. They
are listed in order of importance. To have any chance of averting
global apocalypse these sorts of policies must be implemented with
all haste. Your comments are welcome regarding this list and avenues
for implementation - which will be enumerated further as the project
progresses.
No. 1 - POPULATION -
Human populations surpass what the Earth can bear. We must stabilize
and then reduce human population to at most a third current levels.
Global limits must be placed on the number of children born, using
incentives at first such as tax benefits for smaller families. Humanity
can reduce population on their own accord or the Earth will do so
for us.
No. 2 - GREENHOUSE GASES
- Abrupt runaway climate change is happening now as energy
costs the Earth dearly. Greenhouse gas emissions must be reduced
by at least 70% as soon as possible. Maintaining an operable atmosphere
requires phasing out coal and oil, introducing a substantial carbon
tax, investing in renewable energy, and rigorously pursuing conservation
and efficiency. No large-scale new energy systems such as nuclear
or biofuel until shown to be environmentally benign in the long-term.
No. 3 - PROTECT ECOSYSTEMS
- Large, connected and strictly protected ecosystems over
much of the land and sea are a prerequisite for provision of air,
water, biodiversity, soil and other services upon which life depends.
Large protected marine areas must be established, ending industrial
fishing. And ancient forest logging must end, strictly protecting
remaining intact natural habitats.
No. 4 - CONSUMPTION -
Excessive resource use to meet frivolous human wants must be restricted
by promoting a consumption ethic that stresses voluntary simplicity
and a sense of "enoughness", and laws that minimize impacts.
Simple reforms such as standardizing consumer packaging and making
all waste recyclable will reduce necessary consumption's impacts.
No. 5 - AGRICULTURE -
A transition must be made to sustainable agricultural practices
and eating habits with the emphasis upon organic, non-GMO, low meat
diets that are locally produced. Eating habits impact virtually
all ecosystems, resulting in natural forest clearing, toxic food
chains, depleted water, soil loss and reduction of ecosystems' ability
to hold carbon.
No. 6 - SUSTAINABLE ECONOMIES
- Economic systems are a subset of ecological systems and
as such all economic activities must maintain or expand natural
capital. Growth that destroys natural capital is not sustainable,
and growth as a measure of economic activity is an ecological malignancy.
A steady state, sustainable economy must be business, industry and
humanity's goal.
No. 7 - GREEN TECHNOLOGY
- Technology by itself cannot bring sustainability, but clean
and green technologies are important and provide huge economic opportunities.
There is tremendous potential for development of energy efficient,
more sustainable and fully recyclable buildings, products and services
(including hybrid cars and fluorescent lightbulbs). But the use
and trade of toxic chemicals must end.
No. 8 - ECOLOGICAL RESTORATION
- Too many ecosystems have already been lost and diminished
for humanity to persist. Achieving sustainability and preparing
for post collapse societies depends upon targeted restoration of
important ecosystems. Priorities for ecological restoration include
watersheds, establishing ecological core areas and urban environments.
No. 9 - POVERTY- Billions
living in desperate poverty is unethical and damages the environment.
All cannot live like Americans, but if the Earth's wealth is shared
we can all live well. The focus must be upon the overdeveloped world
living more simply, sustainable development, equitable and just
political and economic systems, and green technology transfer.
No. 10 - DEMILITARIZATION
- Increasingly conflicts over resources fuel militarism and
insurgency. Military budgets divert resources from crucial social
and environmental investments, and must be slashed. Lasting security
that is equitable, just and sustainable is best achieved through
greater international law and investments that nurture global ecosystems.
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